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← Volatility & statistics

High-low volatility

HL Voldefined

A simpler volatility reading based directly on the size of the high-low range each period.

What the numbers mean

period varies

The setting is the lookback over which the high-low ranges are averaged or compared. Unlike ATR it does not account for gaps between sessions.

  • Period — the lookback over which ranges are averaged
  • Based purely on high minus low, so overnight gaps are excluded

How it is used

A quick read on how wide the typical bar has been, used when a simple range measure is enough and gap behaviour does not matter.

  • A quick read on how wide the typical bar has been
  • Useful where gap behaviour genuinely does not matter, such as intraday

How it relates to everything else

This is ATR's simpler ancestor. On anything that gaps — which is most equities — it understates true volatility, which is exactly the problem true range was invented to fix.

  • ATR is this plus gap handling
  • Understates risk on gapping instruments
  • Fine for intraday, weak across overnight sessions

What to watch for

Ignoring gaps understates true volatility in anything that moves overnight, which is most equities.